The answer you're looking for is called 'paperdoll'. When you create an item at the very bottom is an option to put in a paperdoll. All of the paperdoll sprites go inside the /resources/paperdoll directory.
Â
Yes there is. If you go into your server folder and open up colors.json you will find everything there. What you're looking for is in this block:
Â
 "Combat": {
  "AddMana": "255,0,0,255",
  "Blocked": "255,0,0,255",
  "Cleanse": "0,255,0,0",
  "Critical": "255,255,255,0",
  "Dash": "255,0,0,255",
  "Heal": "255,0,255,0",
  "Invulnerable": "255,255,0,0",
  "LevelUp": "255,0,255,255",
  "MagicDamage": "255,255,0,255",
  "Missed": "255,255,255,255",
  "NoAmmo": "255,255,0,0",
  "NoTarget": "255,255,0,0",
  "PhysicalDamage": "255,255,0,0",
  "RemoveMana": "255,255,127,80",
  "StatPoints": "255,0,255,255",
  "Status": "255,255,255,0",
  "TrueDamage": "255,255,255,255"
 },
I think if you want to show it like a minimap type of thing you have to modify the source. Otherwise you can do a chat command that will show the in-game time.